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Family law

Florida uncontested divorce attorney

What uncontested actually means, and what still has to be agreed

Florida is a no-fault state. Fla. Stat. § 61.052 requires only that the marriage be irretrievably broken, pleaded generally — nobody has to prove wrongdoing, and nobody has to admit any. Before filing, § 61.021 requires that one of the parties has resided in Florida for six months. "Uncontested" does not mean nothing has to be decided; it means the two of you agree on the decisions, or can get there. The decisions themselves are the same ones a contested case fights about: how property and debt are divided, whether there is alimony, and, if there are children, time-sharing and support. This firm handles uncontested dissolutions and does not take contested trial work.

01 Quick answers

Do I have to prove fault?
No. Section 61.052 requires only that the marriage is irretrievably broken, and it is pleaded generally. Florida has no fault ground for an ordinary dissolution.
How long do I have to have lived in Florida?
Six months. Section 61.021 requires one of the parties to have resided in the state for six months before the petition is filed.
What makes a divorce "uncontested"?
Agreement on the outcome — property, debt, alimony, and any time-sharing and support. The same issues exist either way; uncontested means they are settled rather than tried.
Can it become contested?
Yes, and that matters here: this firm handles uncontested dissolutions. If a case turns into contested trial work, you will be told so rather than carried along.
Do we both need lawyers?
One attorney cannot represent both of you. In an uncontested case the other spouse may proceed unrepresented, and that is their decision to make with full information.
How are fees handled?
Hourly, for consultations and attorney’s fees, with court costs and case expenses billed separately. Payment plans are available.

02 No fault

What Florida actually requires to end a marriage

Less than most people expect, and nothing about blame.

Section 61.052 provides that no judgment of dissolution shall be granted unless one of two facts appears, pleaded generally: that the marriage is irretrievably broken, or mental incapacity — and the incapacity ground requires an adjudication of incapacity under § 744.331 for at least three preceding years, which makes it rare.

So in practice it is the first one, and it is pleaded generally. There is no affair to prove, no misconduct to document, and no advantage to be gained by describing either. People arrive expecting to have to build a case about their spouse’s behavior; the statute does not ask for it.

Before any of that, residency. Section 61.021 requires that one of the parties reside 6 months in the state before the filing of the petition. One party is enough, and it is six months before filing rather than six months before the judgment.

No fault to prove. Six months of residency. That is the threshold.

03 What is still decided

Uncontested does not mean there is nothing to resolve

The word misleads people into thinking an uncontested divorce is a formality. The decisions are identical; only the route is different.

Property and debt are divided under § 61.075, which begins from a premise of equal distribution of marital assets and liabilities and departs from it only on the statutory factors. An agreement still has to say what is marital, what is not, and who takes what.

Alimony, if any, under § 61.08 — which since 2023 has no permanent form, and caps durational awards by the length of the marriage.

Children, if there are any: a parenting plan and time-sharing schedule under § 61.13, and child support calculated under § 61.30. A court reviews a support figure against the guidelines even when the parents agree.

An agreement that leaves one of these vague is the one that comes back. Most post-judgment work exists because a term was written loosely the first time — an exchange location, who claims a child on taxes, how an expense is split.

04 The honest limit

What this firm does and does not take

This is stated here rather than discovered later. The firm handles uncontested dissolutions and the matters around them. It does not hold itself out for contested trial work.

Cases do change character. One that begins as an agreement can stop being one — usually over a disclosure that turns out to be incomplete, or a child-related term one parent will not accept. Where that happens, you will be told plainly, and told early.

That is not a reason to start elsewhere. Most dissolutions in Florida resolve by agreement, and the work of getting a clean, complete agreement is real work. It is a reason to be clear about the boundary at the first conversation rather than at the worst moment.

05 The statutes

  • Fla. Stat. § 61.021 Residence requirement One party must reside in Florida six months before the petition is filed.
  • Fla. Stat. § 61.052 Dissolution of marriage Irretrievably broken, pleaded generally. No fault ground.
  • Fla. Stat. § 61.075 Equitable distribution Begins at equal division of marital assets and liabilities.

Uncontested divorce questions, answered

Does Florida require a reason for the divorce?

No. Section 61.052 requires only that the marriage is irretrievably broken, and the statute says it is pleaded generally.

There is a second ground — mental incapacity — but it requires an adjudication of incapacity under § 744.331 for at least three preceding years, which makes it uncommon.

What this means in practice is that documenting a spouse’s conduct is usually effort spent on something the court is not being asked to decide.

How long must I have lived in Florida?

Six months. Section 61.021 requires that one of the parties to the marriage reside 6 months in the state before the filing of the petition.

Only one party needs to meet it, and it runs to the date of filing rather than the date of the final judgment.

What does "uncontested" actually mean?

That the two of you agree on the outcome, or can get there — not that there is nothing to decide.

The same questions exist as in a contested case: what is marital property and how it is divided under § 61.075, whether there is alimony under § 61.08, and if there are children, a parenting plan and time-sharing under § 61.13 with support calculated under § 61.30.

A court still reviews a child support figure against the guidelines even where the parents have agreed on a number.

What if we stop agreeing?

Then the case has changed character, and this firm handles uncontested dissolutions rather than contested trial work.

You would be told that plainly and early rather than carried along, and helped to find someone for the contested part.

That boundary is stated at the first conversation on purpose. Most Florida dissolutions do resolve by agreement, but the ones that do not should not discover the limit at the worst moment.

Can one lawyer represent both of us?

No. One attorney cannot represent both spouses in a dissolution.

In an uncontested case the other spouse may choose to proceed unrepresented. That is their decision, and it should be made knowing that the attorney in the case represents one side only.

How are fees handled in a family case?

Consultations and attorney’s fees are billed hourly. Court costs and case expenses are billed separately, and payment plans are available.

There is no contingency fee in family work and no free consultation — those are injury terms and they do not apply here.

Consultations and attorney’s fees are billed hourly. Court costs and case expenses are billed separately. Payment plans are available.

Talk to Jose A. Dapena about your uncontested divorce matter

You speak with the attorney who would handle the case, not an intake department. Practicing in Florida since 1998, Florida Bar number 152358.

Consultations and attorney’s fees are billed hourly. Court costs and case expenses are billed separately. Payment plans are available.