Homestead uninsured motorist lawyer
When the other driver has nothing, or not enough, which here is most of the time
Most of these claims do not involve a driver with no insurance at all. They involve a driver whose limits are lower than the harm done, and Fla. Stat. § 627.727(3) treats that vehicle as uninsured. Your own uninsured motorist coverage is what responds, and you very likely have it — the statute requires it unless a named insured rejected it in writing, and that rejection carries forward onto renewals. How much you actually reach is governed by subsection (8) and turns on whose car you were in. The statute is explained in full on the Florida uninsured motorist page. What follows is the South Dade part, where this question decides more cases than anywhere else in the county.
- Miami-Dade County crashes, 2024
- 60,000Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
- People injured
- 29,359In Miami-Dade County alone, in one year
- People killed
- 272Down from 325 the year before
- Underinsured counts
- YesLimits below your total damages make the vehicle uninsured. § 627.727(3)
Quick answers about Homestead uninsured motorist claims
- The driver had insurance, just not enough. Does this apply?
- Yes, and that is the usual case. Section 627.727(3) extends "uninsured motor vehicle" to a vehicle whose limits are less than your total damages.
- How do I know whether I have it?
- Ask your insurer for the declarations page and the signed rejection form. The coverage is required unless a named insured rejected it in writing on behalf of all insureds.
- I rejected it years ago. Does that still apply?
- It can. Once made, a rejection carries forward onto a policy that renews, extends, changes or replaces the old one at the same liability limits, unless you ask for the coverage back in writing.
- What is stacking?
- Adding the limits across the vehicles on a policy. Insurers may sell non-stacked coverage under § 627.727(8)(a), with a premium reduction, and most people do not know which they bought.
- I was a passenger in someone else’s car.
- Section 627.727(8)(c) is the one to read: you are entitled to the highest limit on any vehicle for which you are a named insured or insured family member, and that coverage is excess over the coverage on the car you were in.
- The at-fault insurer offered its limits. Can I take it?
- Not before notifying your own carrier. Section 627.727(6)(a) requires written notice of the proposed settlement by certified or registered mail, with 30 days to respond. Settling first can damage the claim.
- How long do I have?
- A UM claim is an action on your own policy, and § 95.11(2)(b) gives five years for an action on a written instrument. The policy may require notice far sooner, so it is not a deadline to plan around.
01 The law, once
02 How much coverage you reach
Where uninsured motorist claims arise in Miami-Dade County
Two people with identical injuries from identical crashes can recover very different amounts here, and the difference is almost never the injury. It is whose car they were in and what their own policy says.
- Your own policyThe main document. The UM endorsement and the stacking language decide the number.
- Underinsured, § 627.727(3)Limits below your total damages make the vehicle uninsured. Most of these claims.
- The written rejectionRequired to remove the coverage, and it carries forward onto renewals at the same limits.
- Stacked or non-stacked, § 627.727(8)(a)Non-stacked means limits are not added together, sold with a premium reduction.
- Someone else’s car, § 627.727(8)(c)Your own highest limit applies, excess over the coverage on the car you were in.
- A household vehicle left off the line, § 627.727(8)(d)A car in the household without UM on it can bar the claim entirely.
- On foot or on a bicycle, § 627.727(8)(e)Select any one limit for any one vehicle under a policy insuring you.
- The 30-day notice, § 627.727(6)(a)Certified or registered mail, before settling with the at-fault carrier.
03 Why here
04 The document
05 The mistake that ends claims
06 The other half
07 Examples of situations
Situations this office sees in Miami-Dade County
The following are examples of the kinds of situations that arise in this county. They are illustrations of how the rules apply, not descriptions of past cases, and they do not predict any outcome. Every claim turns on its own facts, its own coverage and its own medical record.
A minimum policy and a surgery
The at-fault driver carries a small bodily injury limit and offers all of it within weeks. The injury needs far more. The question becomes what your own policy carries and whether it stacks.
A passenger in a friend’s car
Your own policy may provide the highest limit available to you, as excess over the coverage on the car you were riding in. People in this position routinely assume they have no claim at all.
A rental from out of state
A visitor heading to the Keys in a rental. Which coverage applies takes longer to establish, and the UM claim is often what keeps the case moving meanwhile.
A hit and run on Krome
No driver to claim against at all. That is a classic uninsured motorist claim, and the notice requirements in the policy are usually tight.
08 The evidence
Evidence that exists here and often goes uncollected
Almost every camera that saw the crash overwrites itself within days or weeks. The difference between a disputed liability case and a straightforward one is usually whether someone asked for the footage while it still existed.
Your declarations page
Whether UM exists, at what limits, and stacked or non-stacked. One page, and it frequently decides the whole claim.
The signed rejection, if you are told you have none
The coverage is required unless a named insured rejected it in writing, so there should be a document to produce.
Every policy in the household
A resident relative’s coverage can apply, and § 627.727(8) decides which limit you reach.
Written confirmation of the other driver’s limits
Described on a call is not confirmed. In a UM case the gap between their limit and your damages is the claim.
The certified mail receipt
For the § 627.727(6)(a) notice before any settlement with the at-fault carrier. Keep the proof.
Both sets of medical records
Homestead Hospital for the emergency department and Jackson for anything transferred.
09 The report
10 The office
Homestead uninsured motorist questions, answered
The other driver has no insurance. Is that the end of it?
No, and in this area it is common enough that the question is routine. The claim moves to your own uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage, which Florida requires on every bodily injury policy unless a named insured rejected it in writing.
Pull the declarations page before deciding anything.
Will my premium go up if I use my own coverage?
Using coverage you paid for after a crash you did not cause is what the coverage is for. Rating practices are the insurer’s and they vary, but declining to make a claim you are entitled to in order to avoid a possible increase is almost always the more expensive choice.
It is a fair question to ask plainly, and it should get a plain answer.
My own insurer is being difficult. Can they do that?
A UM claim is a claim against your own company under your own contract, and it is handled by adjusters whose job is to value it. That is not a betrayal, it is the structure.
It is also why these claims are frequently the ones that need somebody on the other side of the table.
I was on a bicycle when it happened.
Section 627.727(8)(e) addresses that: you may select any one limit for any one vehicle under a policy insuring you. Being outside a car does not remove the coverage.
How long do I have for a UM claim?
It is an action on a written instrument, and § 95.11(2)(b) gives five years. But the policy itself may require notice far sooner, so the contract rather than the statute sets the practical timetable.
The negligence claim against the driver is still two years.
What does it cost to ask?
The consultation is free and the representation is on a contingency fee, generally payable only on recovery. Case expenses are governed by the written agreement.
Bring the declarations page. It is usually enough for a first answer.
11 Keep reading
- Florida uninsured motorist lawThe statutes, the deadlines and the defenses, in full
- The Homestead officeEverything the office handles, and the area it covers
- Personal injury in FloridaThe whole practice, and the other 22 kinds of claim
This page is general information about Florida law, not legal advice about your case. Published by Jose A. Dapena, P.A. Last updated October 2026.
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